Saturday, 30 June 2012

Aroma and chemistry - quick revision guide

ESSENTIAL OILS


Common name Latin name Aroma Contains
Basil Ocimum basilicum Stimulating, Floral, Woody, Spicy, Herbal Limonene, Pinene, Linalol, Methy chavicol
Bergamot Citrus bergamia Top note used much in perfumery Monoterpenes, esters
Benzoin Styrax tonkinensis Characteristic - benzoin Benzoic aldehyde, vanillin 
Black pepper Piper nigrum Characteristic peppery.  Balsamic - sweet Myrcene
German Chamomile Matricaria recutita Balsamic, spicy Bisabolene, chamazulene
Roman Chamomile  Anthemis nobilis Characteristic Angelates
Cedarwood cedrus atlantica Woody - faint Cedrol
Cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum Characteristic cinnamonlike Cinnamic aldehyde
Clary Sage Salvia sclarea Herbal, slightly fruity Linalyl acetate
Clove Eugenia caryophyllus Characteristic
Coriander Leaf Coriandrum sativum Characteristic
Cypress Cupressus sempervirens Woody - faint Cedrol
Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus globulus Characteristic eucalyptus 1,8 Cineole
Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata Characteristic
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Camphorous - warm Estragol
Fir Abies Alba Characteristic
Frankincense Bowellia carterii Citrus, spicy, woody Phellandrene
Geranium Pelargonium graveolens Floral - roselike Citronellol
Ginger Zingiber officinale Spicy, sharp, woody - slight
Grapefruit Citrus paradisii Citrus - weak, refreshing Limonene
Helichrysum Helichrysum italicum Characteristic
Jasmine Jasminum grandiflorum Sweet, heady aroma Jasmone
Juniperberry Juniperus communis Camphorous, spicy, woody, herbal Camphene, pinene
Lavender Lavendula angustifolia Grassy, sweet, herbal Linalool, Linalyl acetate
Lavender Organic Lavendula angustifolia Grassy, sweet, herbal Linalool, Linalyl acetate
Lavender Fine Wild Lavendula angustifolia Grassy, sweet, herbal Linalool, Linalyl acetate
Lemon Citrus limon Citrus - roselike Citronellal
Lemongrass Cymbopogon flexuosus Sweet - roselike fruity Geranyl acetate, citral
Lime Citrus aurantifolia Citrus Limonene
Mandarin Citrus reticulata  blanco Citrus - soft Citral, alcohols
Marjoram Origanum majorana Spicy - clove like Eugenol
Melaleuca (Tea tree) Melaleuca alternifolia Citrus like - fresh Terpinene, terpinen-4-ol
Melissa Melissa officinalis Citrus like - sweet
Myrhh Commiphora myrrha Characteristic
Neroli Citrus aurantium amara Sweet - roselike fruity Neryl acetate, Nerol
Orange Citrus sinensis Citrus - weak,  Limonene
Oregano Origanum vulgare Characteristic
Patchouli Pogostemon cablin Earthy Patchoulol
Peppermint Mentha piperita Minty - fresh Menthol
Petitgrain Citrus aurantium Woody, characteristic  Linalyl acetate, Pinene
Pine Pinus sylvestris Woody, characteristic pine Pinene
Rosemary cineole Rosmarinus officinalis Camphorous, woody Bornyl acetate, Borneol
Rosemary verbenone
Camphorous, woody Bornyl acetate, Borneol
Rose absolute
Characteristic rose Citronellol, phenyl ethanol
Rose otto
Characteristic rose Citronellol, phenyl ethanol
Rose otto organic
Characteristic rose Citronellol, phenyl ethanol
Sandalwood Santalum album (New Caledonia) Woody Santalol
Thyme thymol Thymus vulgaris Herbal - spicy Carvacrol
Vetiver Vetiveria zizanioides Heavy aroma
Wintergreen Gaultheria fragrantissima

Ylang Ylang Cananga odorata Floral - fruity Benzyl acetate, linalyl acetate




Carriers


Grapeseed


Sweet almond


Wheatgerm


Avocado


Argan Organic


Golden Jojoba Organic 

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