Sage Oils

There are many Essential oils with name of Sage. For example, Sage Oil, Clary Sage Oil. What are the major differences in composition and applications of both ?

As regards aromatherapy applications we know that Clary Sage blends well with Bergamot and Sandalwood to relax the mind and body and inspire confidence. You wont go far wrong with a blend containing these!

A common application of Sage oils properties in combination of those of Fennel Juniper Patchouli and Rosemary is in a massage blend for the treatment of cellulite.

Sage oil though very useful in professional hands as a minor part of a blend (useful also as an antifungal for a persistent infection and for its hormonal regulating properties for a relentlessly oily skin) should not be commonly used by the untrained. The composition of Sage oil can vary widely. As regards composition Thujone 22-38%, Camphor 2-24% and Cineole 5-18% should be raising red flags with everyone. So useful but a little goes a very long way.

By contrast Clary Sage has a typical composition of 35-45% linalyl acteate and Linalol 10-22% - sounds similar to a lavender doesnt it (typically 35-35% linalyl acetate and linalol 14-22%)

For this reason a dash of Clary Sage can give authenticity to the aroma of a mix of synthetically produced Linalyl acetate and Linalol.

We then look to the more minor alcohols to distinguish the oils of Clary Sage and Lavender in aroma. Sclareol in Clary Sage is 2-5%. Isolated from the concrete is it possible to arrive at an ambergis substitute.

The name of Clary Sage in German is Muskateller Salbeiol which speaks of its addition to alcoholic drinks. Robert Tisserand has a useful post "Is Clary Sage oil estrogenic" for those interested in the oils possible hormonal effects recorded in the aroma literature.

So in summary Clary Sage is there in Box One with the 48 commonly used oils and Sage is there in Box Two when you need to fight the foe!

1. http://roberttisserand.com/2010/04/is-clary-sage-oil-estrogenic/

2.  http://www.leffingwell.com/download/CLARY%20SAGE%20PRODUCTION%20IN%20THE%20SOUTHEASTERN%20UNITED%20STATES.pdf

The feel better therapy

The great pleasure of essential oils and perfume
http://indieperfumes.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/carlos-brooklyn-fragrance-lover.html

In praise of Vetiver Oil

A Vetiver oil is steam distilled from the rhizomes of vetiveria zizanoides (aka Chrysopogon zizanioides. About 250 tonnes are produced annually.A very nice oil comes from madagascar. The main production areas are china, java and haiti. More on the oil contents (vetyvenene, khusmol+vertivone, isovalencenol, zizanoic acid and valencene) can be found on the wiki article by searching under Chrysopogon zizanioides.

 Personally I recommend vetiver oil in a mix for stress related anxiety and sleeplessness. It is used very sparingly as the aroma is very earthy, woody, smoky, herbaceous, spicy and strong all at the same time. For example if you are massaging with a stress and strains mix you might add half a drop of vetiver to the diluted mix in your cupped hand before applying to the hands and forearms of the client. This is an oil to use at home in the evening.

 Dont be suprised if the client immediately wants to sleep and sleeps very soundly indeed so not ideal if they (and you) plan to drive immediately afterwards! A diluted drop of bergamot in the morning bath will counter the tranquilising effects of the stress and strains mix+vetiver from the night before all ready for the day! If you are trying several essential oils at once leave inhaling the vetiver until last. The nose can be cleared by smelling instant coffee grounds and you are good to go again.

In praise of Peppermint oil

Peas with peppermint leaves and butter. Very nice. The leaves also contain valuable antioxidants. Peppermint is very easy to grow in a tub for a source of leaves and to introduce children to aromas and eating healthily. Serving a defensive function for the plant the oil is secreted in oil glands so using the leaves is practical whereas other oils are the product of their distillation. Peppermint tea is one of the most popular herbal teas. Peppermint supports liver function by improving the flow of bile from the liver to the gallbladder. 

Menthol with citral and camphor are certainly important and useful terpenoids central to aromatherapy which can be thought of as modified terpenes. The cooling effect is important and is used in veterinary medicine as a herbal poultice for inflamed tendons. The antispasmodic property of peppermint oil makes it useful for gastrointestinal treatments in capsules. 

I like to think of peppermint oil as having a stimulating politicians personality. We'll wake up and listen to them and give them our attention but in small doses! Blending? I'd be interesting in others thoughts. Do you have a favourite blend or does peppermint shout the other oils down?

Menthol

Menthone

Menthol and menthone are useful for illustrating aroma chemical family structures as they are simple and structurally related.  Add in citral, limonene, linalool and linalyl acetate and you cover a lot of ground quickly.

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For some precious oil Ian Brealey

The Aromatherapy Bath

The bath or shower debate rumbles on.  Most working people aim to start the day with one or another these days.  Aromatherapy can help maintain a healthy balance of the the skin flora and natural body odour as well as a pleasing scent.  The aromatherapy bath is an essential beauty treatment.

Historically a "top and tail" with soap, a flannel and bowl of warm water sufficed for a healthy start to the day but the standard now in the average family home is more elaborate. Bath or shower is part of our ritual and a very pleasant, fresh way to start the day.  Considerations like water usage or bathroom space may play a part but lets put those aside and concentrate on personal care.

A walk in shower can easily harbour and promote the activities of those pesky funghi in those hard to reach places.  Usually the first toenail to go yellow, an indication of troubles ahead, is the little toe or big toe.  A bath by contrast is much easier to keep antiseptic.  So the aromatherapy bath has its place.

My personal preference is for the aromatherapy bath. With a little personal organisation a bath is no more time consuming than a shower nor is it necessary to fill the bath to the brim as you might for the weekend relaxing soak.  A water level to cover the hips is fine. My style is to add a squirt of Badedas. Then for particular aromatherapy effect a drop of essential oil.  I find a little essential oil goes a very long way. There are some 20 drops to a ml and so a 10ml bottle of your favourite essential oil or blend of essential oils is good for 200 baths.
  
The citrus oils and peppermint though stimulating are best avoided in the bath as they can irritate the skin.  As part of a blend however the citrus have their place.  To start with lets consider something more herbaceous.  All mothers know a drop of lavender oil at baby's bathtime in the sink can transform bathtime in the sink from an alien and upsetting experience into an eagerly anticipated delight.

One of the reasons aromatherapy works is the ability to stir pleasant sensory memory associations and feelings.  Below is a pan shot of lavender against mountains. Very beautiful. Very relaxing even without the aroma of the lavender and the hum of honey bees competing with the farmer to harvest the crop.



Not all lavenders are the same.  Their aromas vary according to the environment in which they are grown.  Bulgarian lavender has a sweet smell, French grown lavender a stronger smell.  Medicinal lavender has very little aroma.  The lavenders hail from the Lamiaceae plant family of flowering plants which also gives us the commonly used essential oils of Basil, Clary Sage, Hyssop, Sweet Marjoram, Melissa, Patchouli, Sage.

Venturing out from lavender it is as well to know your essential oils. The professional aromatherapist with their box of 48 commonly used essential oils and further 48 professionally used oils has plenty of choice.

Reference

Battaglia, Complete Guide

Caddy, Essential oils in Colour

Influenza

Influenza is a viral respiratory infection that causes an acute febrile illness with myalgia, headache and cough, and can result in high morbidity and mortality rates during an epidemic. Annual epidemics are thought to result in between three and five million cases of severe influenza and between 250,000 and 500,000 deaths worldwide. 

There are occasional pandemics.  The deadly 1918 influenza pandemic infected 500 million people and killed 50-100 million, 3-5% of the population. [2]

Development of strategies for mitigating the severity of a new influenza pandemic is a top global public health priority. Treatment of clinical cases can reduce transmission, but only if antivirals are given within a day of symptoms starting. Given enough drugs for 50% of the population, household-based prophylaxis coupled with reactive school closure could reduce clinical attack rates by 40–50%. [1]

Anti viral drugs and vaccines show mixed results but are the first line of defence.  Once a new strain of influenza is identified it takes a few months for a vaccine to be developed and distributed however once available infection rates are considerably reduced.  

Aromatherapy.  Essential oils are used in personal care for their useful properties including antiseptic first aid for skin injuries and respiratory conditions. Wiping surfaces with diluted essential oils and diffusing essential oils in a room is useful.  Essential oils properties include both anti viral effects and immune stimulation.  Methods of use include diffusion and steam inhalation into the lungs.  Essential oils have the important feature that unlike drugs immunity to them is not acquired by viruses and bacteria. One studied antiseptic oil blend includes clove bud, cinnamon, pine, thyme, peppermint, lavender, rosemary.  There are also the oils of eucalyptus and tea tree,

Chinese medicinal herbs are a therapy of choice.  
Cochrane review of evidence

[1]  Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7101/full/nature04795.html
[2] The 1918 Pandemic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic

Candida

Interesting article highlighting the use of clove bud, lemongrass and biofilms
http://bodyecology.com/articles/2-essential-oils-that-combat-candida#.U7eys_ldWSo

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. They are native to Indonesia and are commonly used as a spice. The largest producer is Pemba Island just off the coast of Tanzania.

Aromapedia

The idea of aromapedia is nothing new.  There are excellent A-Z guides available.  I particularly recommend that by Patricia Davis and Julia Lawless. There is also the useful Wikipedia entry on Essential oils.

 Aromapedia by Ian Brealey is a follow on booklet to the Everyday Aromatherapy students booklet. It deals with the most commonly used information of value to students and new practitionersAn essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. It is essential in that it is something of importance.  Essential oils find many applications however a particularly useful one is for maintaining health and wellbeing, this is the subject matter of aromatherapy.

The moment we use the word wellbeing we move beyond the medical world of helping people to stay alive or die with dignity to self help and professional help for everyday living well. This is a vast area drawing on all human experience from commerce, combat, spirituality  to making a home or maintaining a community.

Aromatherapy does involve using the senses but appreciation of essential oils for their relaxing or stimulating fragrance is strictly the world of perfumery. When we use the grand fragrances Jasmine, Rose and Neroli and combine them with geranium and ylang adding a drop of Benzoin, Frankincense or Vetiver we are drawing heavily and usefully on this world of accords being top, middle and basenotes. Pure aromatherapy involves study and application of chemical communication between the aromatic compounds found in essential oils and the body.  

Aromatherapy has its art but this is also high science.  In fact essential oils attract the attention of researchers worldwide not only for their particular pharmacological effects but also for health and beauty.  This has found particular application in rejuvenation where the energy of the aromatherapist and essential oils interacts with the energy of the individual.  Chemistry indeed.

 Restoring the appetite of an elderly individual for food and life may not seem the stuff of Nobel Prizes but such rejuvenation is valuable all the same and has obvious application in the wellbeing of our own families. Poor appetite and nutrition lowers the bodies defences making the body suceptible to infection and cancer.

Essential oils have also been used since they were first obtained for flavouring, and preservation and first aid for cuts and bruising.

Love and Gratitude

http://www.masaru-emoto.net/

The "British" school of Aromatherapy - then and now

What is sometimes described as the British school of aromatherapy utilises elements of swedish massage and reflexology.

In fact Madam Maury was an Austrian who opened rejuvenation clinics in England, Paris and Switzerland.

Her research work to demonstrated the effects of essential oils on the nervous system, their influence on the well being of people.http://www.oilsandplants.com/maury.htm

 The British school of Aromatherapy is live and well and the research effort continues into the use and applications of essential oils for health and beauty. A number of schools and their alumni are active and combine their efforts in the form of organisations principally IFPA, FHT, IFA.

Each year these UK organisations hold annual general meetings and training conferences

 http://www.ifparoma.org/
 7th June 2014
http://www.ifparoma.org/public/conference.php

 http://www.fht.org.uk/home/
19th/20th July
 http://www.fht.org.uk/2014/splash
seminars
http://wam.fht.org.uk/wam/event_booking.exe?GTEVI=6789&GTEVFP6789

 http://www.ifaroma.org/us/home/
11th October 2014
 http://www.ifaroma.org/us/news/ifa-uk-conference-11th-october-2014/

http://botanica2014.com/
5-8th September
 This is an important show of plant theraputics with leading international speakers

Training seminars also run at Beauty exhibitions notably BeautyUK, Birmingham NEC
10th,11th May 2015
 http://beautyukshow.com/

There is also another strong training link to record and that is with the Soil Association and organic farmers and distillers of essential oils worldwide
Soil Association

Shirley Price Massage with essential oils and reflexology - revision slides and video

Shirley Price Aromatherapy Practitioner Diploma - massage training revision slides and video

Module One

01 Back and Shoulder massage
02 Back/front of legs, feet
03 Arms, Hands
04 Shoulders, neck, facial, scalp

Module Two

05 Reflexology, revise legs, feet

Shirley Price Aromatherapy at Beauty UK NEC

The Shirley Price Aromatherapy mobile salon came to Birmingham NEC for Beauty UK May 18, 19 2014 with holistics, treatments and a beauty showcase. Ian spoke on the practical uses of essential oils and natural products to enthusiastic groups in the Beauty Hall on Sunday and the Holistics Hall on Monday.

Beauty UK May 18,19th - see you there!

What is Essential oil?

Essential oils bring to life home cooking and bodycare bringing natural vitality and utility into urban life in the home, office or factory in flavour and fragrance and most famously in perfume and aromatherapy.

Aromatherapy is dedicated to the use of essential oils for beauty and health in the home and professional spa and salon.

Essential n. something of importance

What is an Essential Oil?

Essential oils are natural aromatic compounds found in the leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, bark, heartwood, roots of plants. They can be both beautifully and powerfully fragrant. In the garden, in teas you have experienced the aromatic qualities of essential oils. In addition to giving plants their distinctive smells, and flavour to our food and drink essential oils provide plants with protection against predators and disease.

The most easily understood and some of the most useful essential oils come from the rind of citrus plants - lemon, orange, mandarin, grapefruit, bergamot, tangerine.  Essential oils are fat soluble phytochemicals made up of volatile organic compounds. A true fresh season organically grown essential oil has a creamy texture which nature lovers describe as energy, an echo of the echo of the vitality of the living plant, known as viriditas. Most essential oils are clear to yellow in colour, some have components which give them a blue colour.
In addition to their utility to plants and being beautifully fragrant to people, essential oils have been used throughout history in many cultures for their medicinal and therapeutic benefits. Modern scientific study and trends towards more holistic approaches to wellness are driving a revival and new discovery of essential oil health applications.

What are the top three constituents of essential oils?

Essential oil Analysis
Principal constituents

		%		%		%
Amyris	valerianol	17	elemol	10	eudesmol	31
Angelica	pinene a	27	phellandrene b	12	carene	13
Anise Star	anethol	88
Basil	linalool	53	cineole	5	eugenol	5
Benzoin	ethanol	46	ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid	32
Bergamot	limonene	50	linalol	8	linalyl acetate	23
Cajeput	cineole	70	terpineol	7	limonene	7
Canadian Balsam	pinene ab	48	carene	17	limonene	7
Caraway	limonene	44	carvone	54
cardamon	cineole	31	terpineol/terpenyl acetate	41	linalol	5
Cedarwood Atlas	himachalene	80
celery seed	limonene	75	selinene	13
Chamomile German Blue	bisabol	38	farnesene	24	chamazulene	5
Chamomile Roman	angelate	33	pinene	8	pinocarveol	9
chamomile maroc	pinene	19	limonene	8	santolina alcohol	18
Cinnamon Leaf	cinnamyl acetate/eugenol	82
Cistus/Labdanum	pinene	36	viridifloral	3
Citronella	citronellal	30	citronellol	15	geranial	2
Clary Sage	linalyl acetate	56	linalol	17	neryl acetate	7
Clove Bud	eugenol	81	eugenol acetate	12
Coriander	decanal	50	linalol	14
Cornmint	menthol	69	menthone	9
Cumin	cuminic aldehyde	38	pinene b	15	terpinene	15
Cypress	pinene	47	carene	16
Eucalyptus Citriodora	citronellal	74	citronellol	4	isopulegol	6
Eucalyptus Dives	piperitone	42	myrcene	26	pinene	4
Eucalyptus Radiata	cineole	68	terpineol	11	limonene	6
Eucalyptus Smithii	cineole	76	pinene	8	limonene	6
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	limonene	25	geranial	14	neral	10
Fennel Sweet	anethol	70	pinene	8	limonene	10
Fir Douglas	pinene	33	sabinene	17	carene	10
Frankincense	pinene	25	carene	23	limonene	19
galbanum	pinene	74	carene	10
Geranium	citronellol	33	geraniol	13	linalol	5
Ginger	zingiberene etc	42	curcumene	11	camphene	7
Grapefruit	limonene	95
Helichyrsum	neryl acetate	35	curcumene	10	italidones	9
Hyssop	isopinocamphone	32	bourbonene/pinocamphone	22	pinene	9
Jasmine Absolute	squalene	8	squalene oxide	12	phytol	9
Juniper Berry	pinene	35	sabinene	15	limonene	4
Laurel	cineole	45	pinene	13	sabinene	7
Lavandin	linalyl acetate	39	linalol	33	camphor	4
Lavender HA	linalyl acetate	39	linalol	31	lavandulyl acetate	4
Lemon	limonene	75	pinene	7	terpinene	8
Lemongrass	geranial	42	neral	32	geraniol	4
Lime	limonene	55	terpinene	13	pinene	11
Mandarin	limonene	71	terpinene	18
Manuka	triketone	20
Marjoram	terpinene	25	terpineol	21	linalol	10
Melissa	geranial	32	neral	27	geraniol	6
Myrtle	cineole	30	pinene	25	limonene	12
Neroli Bigarde	linalol	32	pinene	14	limonene	16
Niaouli	cineole	53	pinene	7	limonene	7
Nutmeg	sabinene	43	pinene	26	terpinen4ol	4
Orange Bitter	limonene	93
Orange Sweet	limonene	95
Oregano	carvacrol	68	cymene	8	terpinene	5
Palmarosa	linalyl acetate	80	geranyl acetate	10
Patchouli	patchoulol	37	bulnesene	18	elemene	14
palo santo	bulnesol	44	guaiol	27	eudesmol	7
Pepper Black	caryophyllene	24	pinene	21	limonene	17
Peppermint	menthol	51	menthone	18	cineole	6
Petitgrain	linalyl acetate	53	linalol	20	terpineo;	5
Pimento Berry (allspice)	eugenol	47	myrcene	22	phenol	9
Pine Needle Scotch	pinene	40	camphene	5	limonene	5
Plai	sabinene	32	terpineol	31
Ravensara	pinene	30	sabinene	15	myrcene	5
Ravintsara	cineole	65	sabinene	15	terpineol	7
Rose Otto	citronellol	32	geraniol	18	nonadecane	13
Rosemary ct cineole	cineole	46	camphor	10	pinene	15
Rosewood	linalol	82
Sage Dalmation	thujone	26	camphor	21	cineole	12
Sandalwood	santalol	63	lanceol	12
Savoury Winter	carvacrol	42	terpinene	20	cymene	12
Spearmint	carvone	58	limonene	16
Spikenard	patchoulene	10	guaiene	5
Spruce Black	bornyl acetate	36	pinene	15	camphene	15
Tagetes	ocimene	30	targetones	30
Tea tree	terpinen4ol	40	terpinene	15
Thyme linalol sweet	linalol	48	terpinen4ol	10	myrcene	7
Thyme thujanol	trans thujanol	34	mercenol	11	terpineol	8
Vetiver	vetivone	10	vetivenene	5
Yarrow	sabinene	20	farnesene	13	chamazulene	8
Ylang Ylang	linalol	12	methyl ether	10	benzyl benzoate	10

You might prefer to look at the table in this format

Amyris	eudesmol	31
Amyris	valerianol	17
Amyris	elemol	10
Amyris
Angelica	pinene a	27
Angelica	carene	13
Angelica	phellandrene b	12
Angelica
Anise Star	anethol	88
Anise Star
Anise Star
Anise Star
Basil	linalool	53
Basil	cineole	5
Basil	eugenol	5
Basil
Benzoin	ethanol	46
Benzoin	ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid	32
Benzoin
Benzoin
Bergamot	limonene	50
Bergamot	linalyl acetate	23
Bergamot	linalol	8
Bergamot
Cajeput	cineole	70
Cajeput	terpineol	7
Cajeput	limonene	7
Cajeput	linalol	2
Canadian Balsam	pinene ab	48
Canadian Balsam	carene	17
Canadian Balsam	limonene	7
Canadian Balsam	bornyl acetate	5
Caraway	carvone	54
Caraway	limonene	44
Caraway
Caraway
cardamon	terpineol/terpenyl acetate	41
cardamon	cineole	31
cardamon	linalol	5
cardamon
Cedarwood Atlas	himachalene	80
Cedarwood Atlas
Cedarwood Atlas
Cedarwood Atlas
celery seed	limonene	75
celery seed	selinene	13
celery seed
celery seed
Chamomile German Blue	bisabol	38
Chamomile German Blue	farnesene	24
Chamomile German Blue	bisabol oxide	10
Chamomile German Blue	chamazulene	5
chamomile maroc	pinene	19
chamomile maroc	santolina alcohol	18
chamomile maroc	limonene	8
chamomile maroc	germacrene 8
Chamomile Roman	angelate	33
Chamomile Roman	pinocarveol	9
Chamomile Roman	pinene	8
Chamomile Roman
Cinnamon Leaf	cinnamyl acetate/eugenol	82
Cinnamon Leaf
Cinnamon Leaf
Cinnamon Leaf
Cistus/Labdanum	pinene	36
Cistus/Labdanum	viridifloral	3
Cistus/Labdanum
Cistus/Labdanum
Citronella	citronellal	30
Citronella	geraniol	24
Citronella	citronellol	15
Citronella	geranial	2
Clary Sage	linalyl acetate	56
Clary Sage	linalol	17
Clary Sage	neryl acetate	7
Clary Sage
Clove Bud	eugenol	81
Clove Bud	eugenol acetate	12
Clove Bud
Clove Bud
Coriander	decanal	50
Coriander	linalol	14
Coriander
Coriander
Cornmint	menthol	69
Cornmint	menthone	9
Cornmint
Cornmint
Cumin	cuminic aldehyde	38
Cumin	pinene b	15
Cumin	terpinene	15
Cumin	cymene	12
Cypress	pinene	47
Cypress	carene	16
Cypress
Cypress
Eucalyptus Citriodora	citronellal	74
Eucalyptus Citriodora	isopulegol	6
Eucalyptus Citriodora	citronellol	4
Eucalyptus Citriodora
Eucalyptus Dives	piperitone	42
Eucalyptus Dives	myrcene	26
Eucalyptus Dives	pinene	4
Eucalyptus Dives
Eucalyptus Radiata	cineole	68
Eucalyptus Radiata	terpineol	11
Eucalyptus Radiata	limonene	6
Eucalyptus Radiata
Eucalyptus Smithii	cineole	76
Eucalyptus Smithii	pinene	8
Eucalyptus Smithii	limonene	6
Eucalyptus Smithii
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	limonene	25
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	geranial	14
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	neral	10
Eucalyptus Staigeriana
Fennel Sweet	anethol	70
Fennel Sweet	limonene	10
Fennel Sweet	pinene	8
Fennel Sweet
Fir Douglas	pinene	33
Fir Douglas	sabinene	17
Fir Douglas	terpinolene	14
Fir Douglas	carene	10
Frankincense	pinene	25
Frankincense	carene	23
Frankincense	limonene	19
Frankincense	cymene	10
galbanum	pinene	74
galbanum	carene	10
galbanum
galbanum
Geranium	citronellol	33
Geranium	geraniol	13
Geranium	citronellyl formiate	7
Geranium	linalol	5
Ginger	zingiberene etc	42
Ginger	curcumene	11
Ginger	sesquiphelandrene	9
Ginger	camphene	7
Grapefruit	limonene	95
Grapefruit
Grapefruit
Grapefruit
Helichyrsum	neryl acetate	35
Helichyrsum	curcumene	10
Helichyrsum	italidones	9
Helichyrsum
Hyssop	isopinocamphone	32
Hyssop	bourbonene/pinocamphone	22
Hyssop	pinene	9
Hyssop
Jasmine Absolute	squalene oxide	12
Jasmine Absolute	benzyl acetate/benzyl benzoate	10
Jasmine Absolute	phytol	9
Jasmine Absolute	squalene	8
Juniper Berry	pinene	35
Juniper Berry	sabinene	15
Juniper Berry	limonene	4
Juniper Berry	germacrene 8	4
Laurel	cineole	45
Laurel	pinene	13
Laurel	terpineol	11
Laurel	sabinene	7
Lavandin	linalyl acetate	39
Lavandin	linalol	33
Lavandin	camphor	4
Lavandin
Lavender HA	linalyl acetate	39
Lavender HA	linalol	31
Lavender HA	lavandulyl acetate	4
Lavender HA
Lemon	limonene	75
Lemon	terpinene	8
Lemon	pinene	7
Lemon
Lemongrass	geranial	42
Lemongrass	neral	32
Lemongrass	myrcene	10
Lemongrass	geraniol	4
Lime	limonene	55
Lime	terpinene	13
Lime	pinene	11
Lime
Mandarin	limonene	71
Mandarin	terpinene	18
Mandarin
Mandarin
Manuka	triketone	20
Manuka
Manuka
Manuka
Marjoram	terpinene	25
Marjoram	terpineol	21
Marjoram	linalol	10
Marjoram	linalyl acetate	4
Melissa	geranial	32
Melissa	neral	27
Melissa	geraniol	6
Melissa	citronellal	5
Myrtle	cineole	30
Myrtle	pinene	25
Myrtle	limonene	12
Myrtle
Neroli Bigarde	linalol	32
Neroli Bigarde	limonene	16
Neroli Bigarde	pinene	14
Neroli Bigarde	ocimene	7
Niaouli	cineole	53
Niaouli	viridifloral/terpineol	15
Niaouli	pinene	7
Niaouli	limonene	7
Nutmeg	sabinene	43
Nutmeg	pinene	26
Nutmeg	terpinen4ol	4
Nutmeg
Orange Bitter	limonene	93
Orange Bitter
Orange Bitter
Orange Bitter
Orange Sweet	limonene	95
Orange Sweet
Orange Sweet
Orange Sweet
Oregano	carvacrol	68
Oregano	cymene	8
Oregano	terpinene	5
Oregano
Palmarosa	linalyl acetate	80
Palmarosa	geranyl acetate	10
Palmarosa
Palmarosa
palo santo	bulnesol	44
palo santo	guaiol	27
palo santo	eudesmol	7
palo santo
Patchouli	patchoulol	37
Patchouli	bulnesene	18
Patchouli	elemene	14
Patchouli
Pepper Black	caryophyllene	24
Pepper Black	pinene	21
Pepper Black	limonene	17
Pepper Black	carene	9
Peppermint	menthol	51
Peppermint	menthone	18
Peppermint	cineole	6
Peppermint
Petitgrain	linalyl acetate	53
Petitgrain	linalol	20
Petitgrain	terpineo;	5
Petitgrain
Pimento Berry (allspice)	eugenol	47
Pimento Berry (allspice)	myrcene	22
Pimento Berry (allspice)	phenol	9
Pimento Berry (allspice)
Pine Needle Scotch	pinene	40
Pine Needle Scotch	camphene	5
Pine Needle Scotch	limonene	5
Pine Needle Scotch	carophylene	5
Plai	sabinene	32
Plai	terpineol	31
Plai
Plai
Ravensara	pinene	30
Ravensara	sabinene	15
Ravensara	myrcene	5
Ravensara	limonene	5
Ravintsara	cineole	65
Ravintsara	sabinene	15
Ravintsara	terpineol	7
Ravintsara
Rose Otto	citronellol	32
Rose Otto	geraniol	18
Rose Otto	nonadecane	13
Rose Otto
Rosemary ct cineole	cineole	46
Rosemary ct cineole	pinene	15
Rosemary ct cineole	camphor	10
Rosemary ct cineole
Rosewood	linalol	82
Rosewood
Rosewood
Rosewood
Sage Dalmation	thujone	26
Sage Dalmation	camphor	21
Sage Dalmation	cineole	12
Sage Dalmation
Sandalwood	santalol	63
Sandalwood	lanceol	12
Sandalwood
Sandalwood
Savoury Winter	carvacrol	42
Savoury Winter	terpinene	20
Savoury Winter	cymene	12
Savoury Winter
Spearmint	carvone	58
Spearmint	limonene	16
Spearmint
Spearmint
Spikenard	patchoulene	10
Spikenard	guaiene	5
Spikenard
Spikenard
Spruce Black	bornyl acetate	36
Spruce Black	pinene	15
Spruce Black	camphene	15
Spruce Black
Tagetes	ocimene	30
Tagetes	targetones	30
Tagetes
Tagetes
Tea tree	terpinen4ol	40
Tea tree	terpinene	15
Tea tree
Tea tree
Thyme linalol sweet	linalol	48
Thyme linalol sweet	terpinen4ol	10
Thyme linalol sweet	myrcene	7
Thyme linalol sweet
Thyme thujanol	trans thujanol	34
Thyme thujanol	mercenol	11
Thyme thujanol	terpineol	8
Thyme thujanol
Vetiver	vetivone	10
Vetiver	vetivenene	5
Vetiver
Vetiver
Yarrow	sabinene	20
Yarrow	pinene	15
Yarrow	farnesene	13
Yarrow	chamazulene	8
Ylang Ylang	linalol	12
Ylang Ylang	germecrene	11
Ylang Ylang	methyl ether	10
Ylang Ylang	benzyl benzoate	10

lets now look at an alphabetical list of leading essential oil components seeing which essential oil is a source of each

Anise Star	anethol	88
Fennel Sweet	anethol	70
Chamomile Roman	angelate	33
Jasmine Absolute	benzyl acetate/benzyl benzoate	10
Ylang Ylang	benzyl benzoate	10
Chamomile German Blue	bisabol	38
Chamomile German Blue	bisabol oxide	10
Spruce Black	bornyl acetate	36
Canadian Balsam	bornyl acetate	5
Hyssop	bourbonene/pinocamphone	22
Patchouli	bulnesene	18
palo santo	bulnesol	44
Spruce Black	camphene	15
Ginger	camphene	7
Pine Needle Scotch	camphene	5
Sage Dalmation	camphor	21
Rosemary ct cineole	camphor	10
Lavandin	camphor	4
Frankincense	carene	23
Canadian Balsam	carene	17
Cypress	carene	16
Angelica	carene	13
galbanum	carene	10
Fir Douglas	carene	10
Pepper Black	carene	9
Pine Needle Scotch	carophylene	5
Oregano	carvacrol	68
Savoury Winter	carvacrol	42
Spearmint	carvone	58
Caraway	carvone	54
Pepper Black	caryophyllene	24
Yarrow	chamazulene	8
Chamomile German Blue	chamazulene	5
Eucalyptus Smithii	cineole	76
Cajeput	cineole	70
Eucalyptus Radiata	cineole	68
Ravintsara	cineole	65
Niaouli	cineole	53
Rosemary ct cineole	cineole	46
Laurel	cineole	45
cardamon	cineole	31
Myrtle	cineole	30
Sage Dalmation	cineole	12
Peppermint	cineole	6
Basil	cineole	5
Cinnamon Leaf	cinnamyl acetate/eugenol	82
Eucalyptus Citriodora	citronellal	74
Citronella	citronellal	30
Melissa	citronellal	5
Geranium	citronellol	33
Rose Otto	citronellol	32
Citronella	citronellol	15
Eucalyptus Citriodora	citronellol	4
Geranium	citronellyl formiate	7
Cumin	cuminic aldehyde	38
Ginger	curcumene	11
Helichyrsum	curcumene	10
Savoury Winter	cymene	12
Cumin	cymene	12
Frankincense	cymene	10
Oregano	cymene	8
Coriander	decanal	50
Patchouli	elemene	14
Amyris	elemol	10
Benzoin	ethanol	46
Benzoin	ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid	32
Amyris	eudesmol	31
palo santo	eudesmol	7
Clove Bud	eugenol	81
Pimento Berry (allspice)	eugenol	47
Basil	eugenol	5
Clove Bud	eugenol acetate	12
Chamomile German Blue	farnesene	24
Yarrow	farnesene	13
Lemongrass	geranial	42
Melissa	geranial	32
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	geranial	14
Citronella	geranial	2
Citronella	geraniol	24
Rose Otto	geraniol	18
Geranium	geraniol	13
Melissa	geraniol	6
Lemongrass	geraniol	4
Palmarosa	geranyl acetate	10
Juniper Berry	germacrene 8	4
chamomile maroc	germacrene 8
Ylang Ylang	germecrene	11
Spikenard	guaiene	5
palo santo	guaiol	27
Cedarwood Atlas	himachalene	80
Hyssop	isopinocamphone	32
Eucalyptus Citriodora	isopulegol	6
Helichyrsum	italidones	9
Sandalwood	lanceol	12
Lavender HA	lavandulyl acetate	4
Grapefruit	limonene	95
Orange Sweet	limonene	95
Orange Bitter	limonene	93
celery seed	limonene	75
Lemon	limonene	75
Mandarin	limonene	71
Lime	limonene	55
Bergamot	limonene	50
Caraway	limonene	44
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	limonene	25
Frankincense	limonene	19
Pepper Black	limonene	17
Spearmint	limonene	16
Neroli Bigarde	limonene	16
Myrtle	limonene	12
Fennel Sweet	limonene	10
chamomile maroc	limonene	8
Cajeput	limonene	7
Canadian Balsam	limonene	7
Niaouli	limonene	7
Eucalyptus Radiata	limonene	6
Eucalyptus Smithii	limonene	6
Pine Needle Scotch	limonene	5
Ravensara	limonene	5
Juniper Berry	limonene	4
Rosewood	linalol	82
Thyme linalol sweet	linalol	48
Lavandin	linalol	33
Neroli Bigarde	linalol	32
Lavender HA	linalol	31
Petitgrain	linalol	20
Clary Sage	linalol	17
Coriander	linalol	14
Ylang Ylang	linalol	12
Marjoram	linalol	10
Bergamot	linalol	8
cardamon	linalol	5
Geranium	linalol	5
Cajeput	linalol	2
Basil	linalool	53
Palmarosa	linalyl acetate	80
Clary Sage	linalyl acetate	56
Petitgrain	linalyl acetate	53
Lavandin	linalyl acetate	39
Lavender HA	linalyl acetate	39
Bergamot	linalyl acetate	23
Marjoram	linalyl acetate	4
Cornmint	menthol	69
Peppermint	menthol	51
Peppermint	menthone	18
Cornmint	menthone	9
Thyme thujanol	mercenol	11
Ylang Ylang	methyl ether	10
Eucalyptus Dives	myrcene	26
Pimento Berry (allspice)	myrcene	22
Lemongrass	myrcene	10
Thyme linalol sweet	myrcene	7
Ravensara	myrcene	5
Lemongrass	neral	32
Melissa	neral	27
Eucalyptus Staigeriana	neral	10
Helichyrsum	neryl acetate	35
Clary Sage	neryl acetate	7
Rose Otto	nonadecane	13
Tagetes	ocimene	30
Neroli Bigarde	ocimene	7
Spikenard	patchoulene	10
Patchouli	patchoulol	37
Angelica	phellandrene b	12
Pimento Berry (allspice)	phenol	9
Jasmine Absolute	phytol	9
galbanum	pinene	74
Cypress	pinene	47
Pine Needle Scotch	pinene	40
Cistus/Labdanum	pinene	36
Juniper Berry	pinene	35
Fir Douglas	pinene	33
Ravensara	pinene	30
Nutmeg	pinene	26
Frankincense	pinene	25
Myrtle	pinene	25
Pepper Black	pinene	21
chamomile maroc	pinene	19
Spruce Black	pinene	15
Rosemary ct cineole	pinene	15
Yarrow	pinene	15
Neroli Bigarde	pinene	14
Laurel	pinene	13
Lime	pinene	11
Hyssop	pinene	9
Chamomile Roman	pinene	8
Eucalyptus Smithii	pinene	8
Fennel Sweet	pinene	8
Lemon	pinene	7
Niaouli	pinene	7
Eucalyptus Dives	pinene	4
Angelica	pinene a	27
Canadian Balsam	pinene ab	48
Cumin	pinene b	15
Chamomile Roman	pinocarveol	9
Eucalyptus Dives	piperitone	42
Nutmeg	sabinene	43
Plai	sabinene	32
Yarrow	sabinene	20
Fir Douglas	sabinene	17
Juniper Berry	sabinene	15
Ravensara	sabinene	15
Ravintsara	sabinene	15
Laurel	sabinene	7
Sandalwood	santalol	63
chamomile maroc	santolina alcohol	18
celery seed	selinene	13
Ginger	sesquiphelandrene	9
Jasmine Absolute	squalene	8
Jasmine Absolute	squalene oxide	12
Tagetes	targetones	30
Tea tree	terpinen4ol	40
Thyme linalol sweet	terpinen4ol	10
Nutmeg	terpinen4ol	4
Marjoram	terpinene	25
Savoury Winter	terpinene	20
Mandarin	terpinene	18
Tea tree	terpinene	15
Cumin	terpinene	15
Lime	terpinene	13
Lemon	terpinene	8
Oregano	terpinene	5
Petitgrain	terpineo;	5
Plai	terpineol	31
Marjoram	terpineol	21
Eucalyptus Radiata	terpineol	11
Laurel	terpineol	11
Thyme thujanol	terpineol	8
Cajeput	terpineol	7
Ravintsara	terpineol	7
cardamon	terpineol/terpenyl acetate	41
Fir Douglas	terpinolene	14
Sage Dalmation	thujone	26
Thyme thujanol	trans thujanol	34
Manuka	triketone	20
Amyris	valerianol	17
Vetiver	vetivenene	5
Vetiver	vetivone	10
Cistus/Labdanum	viridifloral	3
Niaouli	viridifloral/terpineol	15
Ginger	zingiberene etc	42