Monday, 30 May 2016

Sage Oils

There are many Essential oils with name of Sage. For example, Sage Oil, Clary Sage Oil. What are the major differences in composition and applications of both ?

As regards aromatherapy applications we know that Clary Sage blends well with Bergamot and Sandalwood to relax the mind and body and inspire confidence. You wont go far wrong with a blend containing these!

A common application of Sage oils properties in combination of those of Fennel Juniper Patchouli and Rosemary is in a massage blend for the treatment of cellulite.

Sage oil though very useful in professional hands as a minor part of a blend (useful also as an antifungal for a persistent infection and for its hormonal regulating properties for a relentlessly oily skin) should not be commonly used by the untrained. The composition of Sage oil can vary widely. As regards composition Thujone 22-38%, Camphor 2-24% and Cineole 5-18% should be raising red flags with everyone. So useful but a little goes a very long way.

By contrast Clary Sage has a typical composition of 35-45% linalyl acteate and Linalol 10-22% - sounds similar to a lavender doesnt it (typically 35-35% linalyl acetate and linalol 14-22%)

For this reason a dash of Clary Sage can give authenticity to the aroma of a mix of synthetically produced Linalyl acetate and Linalol.

We then look to the more minor alcohols to distinguish the oils of Clary Sage and Lavender in aroma. Sclareol in Clary Sage is 2-5%. Isolated from the concrete is it possible to arrive at an ambergis substitute.

The name of Clary Sage in German is Muskateller Salbeiol which speaks of its addition to alcoholic drinks. Robert Tisserand has a useful post "Is Clary Sage oil estrogenic" for those interested in the oils possible hormonal effects recorded in the aroma literature.

So in summary Clary Sage is there in Box One with the 48 commonly used oils and Sage is there in Box Two when you need to fight the foe!

1. http://roberttisserand.com/2010/04/is-clary-sage-oil-estrogenic/

2.  http://www.leffingwell.com/download/CLARY%20SAGE%20PRODUCTION%20IN%20THE%20SOUTHEASTERN%20UNITED%20STATES.pdf

Thursday, 16 July 2015

Sunday, 15 February 2015

In praise of Vetiver Oil

A Vetiver oil is steam distilled from the rhizomes of vetiveria zizanoides (aka Chrysopogon zizanioides. About 250 tonnes are produced annually.A very nice oil comes from madagascar. The main production areas are china, java and haiti. More on the oil contents (vetyvenene, khusmol+vertivone, isovalencenol, zizanoic acid and valencene) can be found on the wiki article by searching under Chrysopogon zizanioides.

 Personally I recommend vetiver oil in a mix for stress related anxiety and sleeplessness. It is used very sparingly as the aroma is very earthy, woody, smoky, herbaceous, spicy and strong all at the same time. For example if you are massaging with a stress and strains mix you might add half a drop of vetiver to the diluted mix in your cupped hand before applying to the hands and forearms of the client. This is an oil to use at home in the evening.

 Dont be suprised if the client immediately wants to sleep and sleeps very soundly indeed so not ideal if they (and you) plan to drive immediately afterwards! A diluted drop of bergamot in the morning bath will counter the tranquilising effects of the stress and strains mix+vetiver from the night before all ready for the day! If you are trying several essential oils at once leave inhaling the vetiver until last. The nose can be cleared by smelling instant coffee grounds and you are good to go again.

Wednesday, 23 July 2014

In praise of Peppermint oil

Peas with peppermint leaves and butter. Very nice. The leaves also contain valuable antioxidants. Peppermint is very easy to grow in a tub for a source of leaves and to introduce children to aromas and eating healthily. Serving a defensive function for the plant the oil is secreted in oil glands so using the leaves is practical whereas other oils are the product of their distillation. Peppermint tea is one of the most popular herbal teas. Peppermint supports liver function by improving the flow of bile from the liver to the gallbladder. 

Menthol with citral and camphor are certainly important and useful terpenoids central to aromatherapy which can be thought of as modified terpenes. The cooling effect is important and is used in veterinary medicine as a herbal poultice for inflamed tendons. The antispasmodic property of peppermint oil makes it useful for gastrointestinal treatments in capsules. 

I like to think of peppermint oil as having a stimulating politicians personality. We'll wake up and listen to them and give them our attention but in small doses! Blending? I'd be interesting in others thoughts. Do you have a favourite blend or does peppermint shout the other oils down?

Menthol

Menthone

Menthol and menthone are useful for illustrating aroma chemical family structures as they are simple and structurally related.  Add in citral, limonene, linalool and linalyl acetate and you cover a lot of ground quickly.

Sunday, 20 July 2014

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For some precious oil Ian Brealey

Sunday, 13 July 2014

The Aromatherapy Bath


Aromatherapy Style Royalty Free Stock Photography
The bath or shower debate rumbles on.  Most working people aim to start the day with one or another these days.  Aromatherapy can help maintain a healthy balance of the the skin flora and natural body odour as well as a pleasing scent.  The aromatherapy bath is an essential beauty treatment.


Historically a "top and tail" with soap, a flannel and bowl of warm water sufficed for a healthy start to the day but the standard now in the average family home is more elaborate. Bath or shower is part of our ritual and a very pleasant, fresh way to start the day.  Considerations like water usage or bathroom space may play a part but lets put those aside and concentrate on personal care.

A walk in shower can easily harbour and promote the activities of those pesky funghi in those hard to reach places.  Usually the first toenail to go yellow, an indication of troubles ahead, is the little toe or big toe.  A bath by contrast is much easier to keep antiseptic.  So the aromatherapy bath has its place.

My personal preference is for the aromatherapy bath. With a little personal organisation a bath is no more time consuming than a shower nor is it necessary to fill the bath to the brim as you might for the weekend relaxing soak.  A water level to cover the hips is fine. My style is to add a squirt of Badedas. Then for particular aromatherapy effect a drop of essential oil.  I find a little essential oil goes a very long way. There are some 20 drops to a ml and so a 10ml bottle of your favourite essential oil or blend of essential oils is good for 200 baths.
  
The citrus oils and peppermint though stimulating are best avoided in the bath as they can irritate the skin.  As part of a blend however the citrus have their place.  To start with lets consider something more herbaceous.  All mothers know a drop of lavender oil at baby's bathtime in the sink can transform bathtime in the sink from an alien and upsetting experience into an eagerly anticipated delight.

One of the reasons aromatherapy works is the ability to stir pleasant sensory memory associations and feelings.  Below is a pan shot of lavender against mountains. Very beautiful. Very relaxing even without the aroma of the lavender and the hum of honey bees competing with the farmer to harvest the crop.



Not all lavenders are the same.  Their aromas vary according to the environment in which they are grown.  Bulgarian lavender has a sweet smell, French grown lavender a stronger smell.  Medicinal lavender has very little aroma.  The lavenders hail from the Lamiaceae plant family of flowering plants which also gives us the commonly used essential oils of Basil, Clary Sage, Hyssop, Sweet Marjoram, Melissa, Patchouli, Sage.

Venturing out from lavender it is as well to know your essential oils. The professional aromatherapist with their box of 48 commonly used essential oils and further 48 professionally used oils has plenty of choice.

Reference

Battaglia, Complete Guide

Caddy, Essential oils in Colour




Monday, 7 July 2014

Influenza


Influenza is a viral respiratory infection that causes an acute febrile illness with myalgia, headache and cough, and can result in high morbidity and mortality rates during an epidemic. Annual epidemics are thought to result in between three and five million cases of severe influenza and between 250,000 and 500,000 deaths worldwide. 

There are occasional pandemics.  The deadly 1918 influenza pandemic infected 500 million people and killed 50-100 million, 3-5% of the population. [2]

Development of strategies for mitigating the severity of a new influenza pandemic is a top global public health priority. Treatment of clinical cases can reduce transmission, but only if antivirals are given within a day of symptoms starting. Given enough drugs for 50% of the population, household-based prophylaxis coupled with reactive school closure could reduce clinical attack rates by 40–50%. [1]

Anti viral drugs and vaccines show mixed results but are the first line of defence.  Once a new strain of influenza is identified it takes a few months for a vaccine to be developed and distributed however once available infection rates are considerably reduced.  

Aromatherapy.  Essential oils are used in personal care for their useful properties including antiseptic first aid for skin injuries and respiratory conditions. Wiping surfaces with diluted essential oils and diffusing essential oils in a room is useful.  Essential oils properties include both anti viral effects and immune stimulation.  Methods of use include diffusion and steam inhalation into the lungs.  Essential oils have the important feature that unlike drugs immunity to them is not acquired by viruses and bacteria. One studied antiseptic oil blend includes clove bud, cinnamon, pine, thyme, peppermint, lavender, rosemary.  There are also the oils of eucalyptus and tea tree,

Chinese medicinal herbs are a therapy of choice.  
Cochrane review of evidence

[1]  Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7101/full/nature04795.html
[2] The 1918 Pandemic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic

Saturday, 5 July 2014

Candida

Interesting article highlighting the use of clove bud, lemongrass and biofilms
http://bodyecology.com/articles/2-essential-oils-that-combat-candida#.U7eys_ldWSo

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family MyrtaceaeSyzygium aromaticum. They are native to Indonesia and are commonly used as a spice. The largest producer is Pemba Island just off the coast of Tanzania.

Sunday, 29 June 2014

Aromapedia

The idea of aromapedia is nothing new.  There are excellent A-Z guides available.  I particularly recommend that by Patricia Davis and Julia Lawless. There is also the useful Wikipedia entry on Essential oils.
 Aromapedia by Ian Brealey is a follow on booklet to the Everyday Aromatherapy students booklet. It deals with the most commonly used information of value to students and new practitionersAn essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. It is essential in that it is something of importance.  Essential oils find many applications however a particularly useful one is for maintaining health and wellbeing, this is the subject matter of aromatherapy.
The moment we use the word wellbeing we move beyond the medical world of helping people to stay alive or die with dignity to self help and professional help for everyday living well. This is a vast area drawing on all human experience from commerce, combat, spirituality  to making a home or maintaining a community.
Aromatherapy does involve using the senses but appreciation of essential oils for their relaxing or stimulating fragrance is strictly the world of perfumery. When we use the grand fragrances Jasmine, Rose and Neroli and combine them with geranium and ylang adding a drop of Benzoin, Frankincense or Vetiver we are drawing heavily and usefully on this world of accords being top, middle and basenotes. Pure aromatherapy involves study and application of chemical communication between the aromatic compounds found in essential oils and the body.  
Aromatherapy has its art but this is also high science.  In fact essential oils attract the attention of researchers worldwide not only for their particular pharmacological effects but also for health and beauty.  This has found particular application in rejuvenation where the energy of the aromatherapist and essential oils interacts with the energy of the individual.  Chemistry indeed.
 Restoring the appetite of an elderly individual for food and life may not seem the stuff of Nobel Prizes but such rejuvenation is valuable all the same and has obvious application in the wellbeing of our own families. Poor appetite and nutrition lowers the bodies defences making the body suceptible to infection and cancer.
Essential oils have also been used since they were first obtained for flavouring, and preservation and first aid for cuts and bruising.

Wednesday, 11 June 2014

Wednesday, 4 June 2014

The "British" school of Aromatherapy - then and now

What is sometimes described as the British school of aromatherapy utilises elements of swedish massage and reflexology.

In fact Madam Maury was an Austrian who opened rejuvenation clinics in England, Paris and Switzerland.

Her research work to demonstrated the effects of essential oils on the nervous system, their influence on the well being of people.http://www.oilsandplants.com/maury.htm

 The British school of Aromatherapy is live and well and the research effort continues into the use and applications of essential oils for health and beauty. A number of schools and their alumni are active and combine their efforts in the form of organisations principally IFPA, FHT, IFA.

Each year these UK organisations hold annual general meetings and training conferences

 http://www.ifparoma.org/
 7th June 2014
http://www.ifparoma.org/public/conference.php

 http://www.fht.org.uk/home/
19th/20th July
 http://www.fht.org.uk/2014/splash
seminars
http://wam.fht.org.uk/wam/event_booking.exe?GTEVI=6789&GTEVFP6789

 http://www.ifaroma.org/us/home/
11th October 2014
 http://www.ifaroma.org/us/news/ifa-uk-conference-11th-october-2014/

http://botanica2014.com/
5-8th September
 This is an important show of plant theraputics with leading international speakers

Training seminars also run at Beauty exhibitions notably BeautyUK, Birmingham NEC
10th,11th May 2015
 http://beautyukshow.com/



There is also another strong training link to record and that is with the Soil Association and organic farmers and distillers of essential oils worldwide
Soil Association


Monday, 26 May 2014

Shirley Price Aromatherapy at Beauty UK NEC

The Shirley Price Aromatherapy mobile salon came to Birmingham NEC for Beauty UK May 18, 19 2014 with holistics, treatments and a beauty showcase. Ian spoke on the practical uses of essential oils and natural products to enthusiastic groups in the Beauty Hall on Sunday and the Holistics Hall on Monday.

Saturday, 17 May 2014

Sunday, 2 March 2014

What is Essential oil?

Essential oils bring to life home cooking and bodycare bringing natural vitality and utility into urban life in the home, office or factory in flavour and fragrance and most famously in perfume and aromatherapy.

Aromatherapy is dedicated to the use of essential oils for beauty and health in the home and professional spa and salon.

Essential n. something of importance

What is an Essential Oil?

Essential oils are natural aromatic compounds found in the leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, bark, heartwood, roots of plants. They can be both beautifully and powerfully fragrant. In the garden, in teas you have experienced the aromatic qualities of essential oils. In addition to giving plants their distinctive smells, and flavour to our food and drink essential oils provide plants with protection against predators and disease.

The most easily understood and some of the most useful essential oils come from the rind of citrus plants - lemon, orange, mandarin, grapefruit, bergamot, tangerine.  Essential oils are fat soluble phytochemicals made up of volatile organic compounds. A true fresh season organically grown essential oil has a creamy texture which nature lovers describe as energy, an echo of the echo of the vitality of the living plant, known as viriditas. Most essential oils are clear to yellow in colour, some have components which give them a blue colour.
In addition to their utility to plants and being beautifully fragrant to people, essential oils have been used throughout history in many cultures for their medicinal and therapeutic benefits. Modern scientific study and trends towards more holistic approaches to wellness are driving a revival and new discovery of essential oil health applications.

Wednesday, 26 February 2014

What are the top three constituents of essential oils?

Essential oil Analysis
Principal constituents
% % %
Amyris valerianol 17 elemol 10 eudesmol 31
Angelica pinene a 27 phellandrene b 12 carene 13
Anise Star anethol 88
Basil linalool 53 cineole 5 eugenol  5
Benzoin ethanol 46 ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid 32
Bergamot limonene 50 linalol 8 linalyl acetate 23
Cajeput cineole 70 terpineol 7 limonene 7
Canadian Balsam pinene ab 48 carene 17 limonene 7
Caraway limonene 44 carvone 54
cardamon cineole 31 terpineol/terpenyl acetate 41 linalol 5
Cedarwood Atlas himachalene 80
celery seed limonene 75 selinene 13
Chamomile German Blue bisabol 38 farnesene 24 chamazulene 5
Chamomile Roman angelate 33 pinene 8 pinocarveol 9
chamomile maroc pinene 19 limonene 8 santolina alcohol 18
Cinnamon Leaf cinnamyl acetate/eugenol 82
Cistus/Labdanum pinene 36 viridifloral 3
Citronella citronellal 30 citronellol 15 geranial 2
Clary Sage linalyl acetate 56 linalol 17 neryl acetate 7
Clove Bud eugenol 81 eugenol acetate 12
Coriander decanal 50 linalol 14
Cornmint menthol 69 menthone 9
Cumin cuminic aldehyde 38 pinene b 15 terpinene 15
Cypress pinene 47 carene 16
Eucalyptus Citriodora citronellal 74 citronellol 4 isopulegol 6
Eucalyptus Dives piperitone 42 myrcene 26 pinene 4
Eucalyptus Radiata cineole 68 terpineol 11 limonene 6
Eucalyptus Smithii cineole 76 pinene 8 limonene 6
Eucalyptus Staigeriana limonene 25 geranial 14 neral 10
Fennel Sweet anethol 70 pinene 8 limonene 10
Fir Douglas pinene 33 sabinene 17 carene 10
Frankincense pinene 25 carene 23 limonene 19
galbanum pinene 74 carene 10
Geranium citronellol 33 geraniol 13 linalol 5
Ginger zingiberene etc 42 curcumene 11 camphene 7
Grapefruit limonene 95
Helichyrsum neryl acetate 35 curcumene 10 italidones 9
Hyssop isopinocamphone 32 bourbonene/pinocamphone 22 pinene 9
Jasmine Absolute squalene 8 squalene oxide 12 phytol 9
Juniper Berry pinene 35 sabinene 15 limonene 4
Laurel cineole 45 pinene 13 sabinene 7
Lavandin linalyl acetate 39 linalol 33 camphor 4
Lavender HA linalyl acetate 39 linalol 31 lavandulyl acetate 4
Lemon limonene 75 pinene 7 terpinene 8
Lemongrass geranial 42 neral 32 geraniol 4
Lime limonene 55 terpinene 13 pinene 11
Mandarin limonene 71 terpinene 18
Manuka triketone 20
Marjoram terpinene 25 terpineol 21 linalol 10
Melissa geranial 32 neral 27 geraniol 6
Myrtle cineole 30 pinene 25 limonene 12
Neroli Bigarde linalol 32 pinene 14 limonene 16
Niaouli cineole 53 pinene 7 limonene 7
Nutmeg sabinene 43 pinene 26 terpinen4ol 4
Orange Bitter limonene 93
Orange Sweet limonene 95
Oregano carvacrol 68 cymene 8 terpinene 5
Palmarosa linalyl acetate 80 geranyl acetate 10
Patchouli patchoulol 37 bulnesene 18 elemene 14
palo santo bulnesol 44 guaiol 27 eudesmol 7
Pepper Black caryophyllene 24 pinene 21 limonene 17
Peppermint menthol 51 menthone 18 cineole 6
Petitgrain  linalyl acetate 53 linalol 20 terpineo; 5
Pimento Berry (allspice) eugenol 47 myrcene 22 phenol 9
Pine Needle Scotch pinene 40 camphene 5 limonene 5
Plai sabinene 32 terpineol 31
Ravensara pinene 30 sabinene 15 myrcene 5
Ravintsara cineole 65 sabinene 15 terpineol 7
Rose Otto citronellol 32 geraniol 18 nonadecane 13
Rosemary ct cineole cineole 46 camphor 10 pinene 15
Rosewood linalol 82
Sage Dalmation thujone 26 camphor 21 cineole 12
Sandalwood santalol 63 lanceol 12
Savoury Winter carvacrol 42 terpinene 20 cymene 12
Spearmint carvone 58 limonene 16
Spikenard patchoulene 10 guaiene 5
Spruce Black bornyl acetate 36 pinene 15 camphene 15
Tagetes ocimene 30 targetones 30
Tea tree terpinen4ol 40 terpinene 15
Thyme linalol sweet linalol 48 terpinen4ol 10 myrcene 7
Thyme thujanol trans thujanol 34 mercenol 11 terpineol 8
Vetiver vetivone 10 vetivenene 5
Yarrow sabinene 20 farnesene 13 chamazulene 8
Ylang Ylang linalol 12 methyl ether 10 benzyl benzoate 10

You might prefer to look at the table in this format

Amyris eudesmol 31
Amyris valerianol 17
Amyris elemol 10
Amyris    
Angelica pinene a 27
Angelica carene 13
Angelica phellandrene b 12
Angelica    
Anise Star anethol 88
Anise Star    
Anise Star    
Anise Star    
Basil linalool 53
Basil cineole 5
Basil eugenol  5
Basil    
Benzoin ethanol 46
Benzoin ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid 32
Benzoin    
Benzoin    
Bergamot limonene 50
Bergamot linalyl acetate 23
Bergamot linalol 8
Bergamot    
Cajeput cineole 70
Cajeput terpineol 7
Cajeput limonene 7
Cajeput linalol  2
Canadian Balsam pinene ab 48
Canadian Balsam carene 17
Canadian Balsam limonene 7
Canadian Balsam bornyl acetate 5
Caraway carvone 54
Caraway limonene 44
Caraway    
Caraway    
cardamon terpineol/terpenyl acetate 41
cardamon cineole 31
cardamon linalol 5
cardamon    
Cedarwood Atlas himachalene 80
Cedarwood Atlas    
Cedarwood Atlas    
Cedarwood Atlas    
celery seed limonene 75
celery seed selinene 13
celery seed    
celery seed    
Chamomile German Blue bisabol 38
Chamomile German Blue farnesene 24
Chamomile German Blue bisabol oxide 10
Chamomile German Blue chamazulene 5
chamomile maroc pinene 19
chamomile maroc santolina alcohol 18
chamomile maroc limonene 8
chamomile maroc germacrene 8  
Chamomile Roman angelate 33
Chamomile Roman pinocarveol 9
Chamomile Roman pinene 8
Chamomile Roman    
Cinnamon Leaf cinnamyl acetate/eugenol 82
Cinnamon Leaf    
Cinnamon Leaf    
Cinnamon Leaf    
Cistus/Labdanum pinene 36
Cistus/Labdanum viridifloral 3
Cistus/Labdanum    
Cistus/Labdanum    
Citronella citronellal 30
Citronella geraniol 24
Citronella citronellol 15
Citronella geranial 2
Clary Sage linalyl acetate 56
Clary Sage linalol 17
Clary Sage neryl acetate 7
Clary Sage    
Clove Bud eugenol 81
Clove Bud eugenol acetate 12
Clove Bud    
Clove Bud    
Coriander decanal 50
Coriander linalol 14
Coriander    
Coriander    
Cornmint menthol 69
Cornmint menthone 9
Cornmint    
Cornmint    
Cumin cuminic aldehyde 38
Cumin pinene b 15
Cumin terpinene 15
Cumin cymene 12
Cypress pinene 47
Cypress carene 16
Cypress    
Cypress    
Eucalyptus Citriodora citronellal 74
Eucalyptus Citriodora isopulegol 6
Eucalyptus Citriodora citronellol 4
Eucalyptus Citriodora    
Eucalyptus Dives piperitone 42
Eucalyptus Dives myrcene 26
Eucalyptus Dives pinene 4
Eucalyptus Dives    
Eucalyptus Radiata cineole 68
Eucalyptus Radiata terpineol 11
Eucalyptus Radiata limonene 6
Eucalyptus Radiata    
Eucalyptus Smithii cineole 76
Eucalyptus Smithii pinene 8
Eucalyptus Smithii limonene 6
Eucalyptus Smithii    
Eucalyptus Staigeriana limonene 25
Eucalyptus Staigeriana geranial 14
Eucalyptus Staigeriana neral 10
Eucalyptus Staigeriana    
Fennel Sweet anethol 70
Fennel Sweet limonene 10
Fennel Sweet pinene 8
Fennel Sweet    
Fir Douglas pinene 33
Fir Douglas sabinene 17
Fir Douglas terpinolene 14
Fir Douglas carene 10
Frankincense pinene 25
Frankincense carene 23
Frankincense limonene 19
Frankincense cymene 10
galbanum pinene 74
galbanum carene 10
galbanum    
galbanum    
Geranium citronellol 33
Geranium geraniol 13
Geranium citronellyl formiate 7
Geranium linalol 5
Ginger zingiberene etc 42
Ginger curcumene 11
Ginger sesquiphelandrene 9
Ginger camphene 7
Grapefruit limonene 95
Grapefruit    
Grapefruit    
Grapefruit    
Helichyrsum neryl acetate 35
Helichyrsum curcumene 10
Helichyrsum italidones 9
Helichyrsum    
Hyssop isopinocamphone 32
Hyssop bourbonene/pinocamphone 22
Hyssop pinene 9
Hyssop    
Jasmine Absolute squalene oxide 12
Jasmine Absolute benzyl acetate/benzyl benzoate 10
Jasmine Absolute phytol 9
Jasmine Absolute squalene 8
Juniper Berry pinene 35
Juniper Berry sabinene 15
Juniper Berry limonene 4
Juniper Berry germacrene 8 4
Laurel cineole 45
Laurel pinene 13
Laurel terpineol 11
Laurel sabinene 7
Lavandin linalyl acetate 39
Lavandin linalol 33
Lavandin camphor 4
Lavandin    
Lavender HA linalyl acetate 39
Lavender HA linalol 31
Lavender HA lavandulyl acetate 4
Lavender HA    
Lemon limonene 75
Lemon terpinene 8
Lemon pinene 7
Lemon    
Lemongrass geranial 42
Lemongrass neral 32
Lemongrass myrcene 10
Lemongrass geraniol 4
Lime limonene 55
Lime terpinene 13
Lime pinene 11
Lime    
Mandarin limonene 71
Mandarin terpinene 18
Mandarin    
Mandarin    
Manuka triketone 20
Manuka    
Manuka    
Manuka    
Marjoram terpinene 25
Marjoram terpineol 21
Marjoram linalol 10
Marjoram linalyl acetate 4
Melissa geranial 32
Melissa neral 27
Melissa geraniol 6
Melissa citronellal 5
Myrtle cineole 30
Myrtle pinene 25
Myrtle limonene 12
Myrtle    
Neroli Bigarde linalol 32
Neroli Bigarde limonene 16
Neroli Bigarde pinene 14
Neroli Bigarde ocimene 7
Niaouli cineole 53
Niaouli viridifloral/terpineol 15
Niaouli pinene 7
Niaouli limonene 7
Nutmeg sabinene 43
Nutmeg pinene 26
Nutmeg terpinen4ol 4
Nutmeg    
Orange Bitter limonene 93
Orange Bitter    
Orange Bitter    
Orange Bitter    
Orange Sweet limonene 95
Orange Sweet    
Orange Sweet    
Orange Sweet    
Oregano carvacrol 68
Oregano cymene 8
Oregano terpinene 5
Oregano    
Palmarosa linalyl acetate 80
Palmarosa geranyl acetate 10
Palmarosa    
Palmarosa    
palo santo bulnesol 44
palo santo guaiol 27
palo santo eudesmol 7
palo santo    
Patchouli patchoulol 37
Patchouli bulnesene 18
Patchouli elemene 14
Patchouli    
Pepper Black caryophyllene 24
Pepper Black pinene 21
Pepper Black limonene 17
Pepper Black carene 9
Peppermint menthol 51
Peppermint menthone 18
Peppermint cineole 6
Peppermint    
Petitgrain  linalyl acetate 53
Petitgrain  linalol 20
Petitgrain  terpineo; 5
Petitgrain     
Pimento Berry (allspice) eugenol 47
Pimento Berry (allspice) myrcene 22
Pimento Berry (allspice) phenol 9
Pimento Berry (allspice)    
Pine Needle Scotch pinene 40
Pine Needle Scotch camphene 5
Pine Needle Scotch limonene 5
Pine Needle Scotch carophylene 5
Plai sabinene 32
Plai terpineol 31
Plai    
Plai    
Ravensara pinene 30
Ravensara sabinene 15
Ravensara myrcene 5
Ravensara limonene 5
Ravintsara cineole 65
Ravintsara sabinene 15
Ravintsara terpineol 7
Ravintsara    
Rose Otto citronellol 32
Rose Otto geraniol 18
Rose Otto nonadecane 13
Rose Otto    
Rosemary ct cineole cineole 46
Rosemary ct cineole pinene 15
Rosemary ct cineole camphor 10
Rosemary ct cineole    
Rosewood linalol 82
Rosewood    
Rosewood    
Rosewood    
Sage Dalmation thujone 26
Sage Dalmation camphor 21
Sage Dalmation cineole 12
Sage Dalmation    
Sandalwood santalol 63
Sandalwood lanceol 12
Sandalwood    
Sandalwood    
Savoury Winter carvacrol 42
Savoury Winter terpinene 20
Savoury Winter cymene 12
Savoury Winter    
Spearmint carvone 58
Spearmint limonene 16
Spearmint    
Spearmint    
Spikenard patchoulene 10
Spikenard guaiene 5
Spikenard    
Spikenard    
Spruce Black bornyl acetate 36
Spruce Black pinene 15
Spruce Black camphene 15
Spruce Black    
Tagetes ocimene 30
Tagetes targetones 30
Tagetes    
Tagetes    
Tea tree terpinen4ol 40
Tea tree terpinene 15
Tea tree    
Tea tree    
Thyme linalol sweet linalol 48
Thyme linalol sweet terpinen4ol 10
Thyme linalol sweet myrcene 7
Thyme linalol sweet    
Thyme thujanol trans thujanol 34
Thyme thujanol mercenol 11
Thyme thujanol terpineol 8
Thyme thujanol    
Vetiver vetivone 10
Vetiver vetivenene 5
Vetiver    
Vetiver    
Yarrow sabinene 20
Yarrow pinene 15
Yarrow farnesene 13
Yarrow chamazulene 8
Ylang Ylang linalol 12
Ylang Ylang germecrene 11
Ylang Ylang methyl ether 10
Ylang Ylang benzyl benzoate 10

lets now look at an alphabetical list of leading essential oil components seeing which essential oil is a source of each

Anise Star anethol 88
Fennel Sweet anethol 70
Chamomile Roman angelate 33
Jasmine Absolute benzyl acetate/benzyl benzoate 10
Ylang Ylang benzyl benzoate 10
Chamomile German Blue bisabol 38
Chamomile German Blue bisabol oxide 10
Spruce Black bornyl acetate 36
Canadian Balsam bornyl acetate 5
Hyssop bourbonene/pinocamphone 22
Patchouli bulnesene 18
palo santo bulnesol 44
Spruce Black camphene 15
Ginger camphene 7
Pine Needle Scotch camphene 5
Sage Dalmation camphor 21
Rosemary ct cineole camphor 10
Lavandin camphor 4
Frankincense carene 23
Canadian Balsam carene 17
Cypress carene 16
Angelica carene 13
galbanum carene 10
Fir Douglas carene 10
Pepper Black carene 9
Pine Needle Scotch carophylene 5
Oregano carvacrol 68
Savoury Winter carvacrol 42
Spearmint carvone 58
Caraway carvone 54
Pepper Black caryophyllene 24
Yarrow chamazulene 8
Chamomile German Blue chamazulene 5
Eucalyptus Smithii cineole 76
Cajeput cineole 70
Eucalyptus Radiata cineole 68
Ravintsara cineole 65
Niaouli cineole 53
Rosemary ct cineole cineole 46
Laurel cineole 45
cardamon cineole 31
Myrtle cineole 30
Sage Dalmation cineole 12
Peppermint cineole 6
Basil cineole 5
Cinnamon Leaf cinnamyl acetate/eugenol 82
Eucalyptus Citriodora citronellal 74
Citronella citronellal 30
Melissa citronellal 5
Geranium citronellol 33
Rose Otto citronellol 32
Citronella citronellol 15
Eucalyptus Citriodora citronellol 4
Geranium citronellyl formiate 7
Cumin cuminic aldehyde 38
Ginger curcumene 11
Helichyrsum curcumene 10
Savoury Winter cymene 12
Cumin cymene 12
Frankincense cymene 10
Oregano cymene 8
Coriander decanal 50
Patchouli elemene 14
Amyris elemol 10
Benzoin ethanol 46
Benzoin ethylbenzoate,benzoic acid 32
Amyris eudesmol 31
palo santo eudesmol 7
Clove Bud eugenol 81
Pimento Berry (allspice) eugenol 47
Basil eugenol  5
Clove Bud eugenol acetate 12
Chamomile German Blue farnesene 24
Yarrow farnesene 13
Lemongrass geranial 42
Melissa geranial 32
Eucalyptus Staigeriana geranial 14
Citronella geranial 2
Citronella geraniol 24
Rose Otto geraniol 18
Geranium geraniol 13
Melissa geraniol 6
Lemongrass geraniol 4
Palmarosa geranyl acetate 10
Juniper Berry germacrene 8 4
chamomile maroc germacrene 8  
Ylang Ylang germecrene 11
Spikenard guaiene 5
palo santo guaiol 27
Cedarwood Atlas himachalene 80
Hyssop isopinocamphone 32
Eucalyptus Citriodora isopulegol 6
Helichyrsum italidones 9
Sandalwood lanceol 12
Lavender HA lavandulyl acetate 4
Grapefruit limonene 95
Orange Sweet limonene 95
Orange Bitter limonene 93
celery seed limonene 75
Lemon limonene 75
Mandarin limonene 71
Lime limonene 55
Bergamot limonene 50
Caraway limonene 44
Eucalyptus Staigeriana limonene 25
Frankincense limonene 19
Pepper Black limonene 17
Spearmint limonene 16
Neroli Bigarde limonene 16
Myrtle limonene 12
Fennel Sweet limonene 10
chamomile maroc limonene 8
Cajeput limonene 7
Canadian Balsam limonene 7
Niaouli limonene 7
Eucalyptus Radiata limonene 6
Eucalyptus Smithii limonene 6
Pine Needle Scotch limonene 5
Ravensara limonene 5
Juniper Berry limonene 4
Rosewood linalol 82
Thyme linalol sweet linalol 48
Lavandin linalol 33
Neroli Bigarde linalol 32
Lavender HA linalol 31
Petitgrain  linalol 20
Clary Sage linalol 17
Coriander linalol 14
Ylang Ylang linalol 12
Marjoram linalol 10
Bergamot linalol 8
cardamon linalol 5
Geranium linalol 5
Cajeput linalol  2
Basil linalool 53
Palmarosa linalyl acetate 80
Clary Sage linalyl acetate 56
Petitgrain  linalyl acetate 53
Lavandin linalyl acetate 39
Lavender HA linalyl acetate 39
Bergamot linalyl acetate 23
Marjoram linalyl acetate 4
Cornmint menthol 69
Peppermint menthol 51
Peppermint menthone 18
Cornmint menthone 9
Thyme thujanol mercenol 11
Ylang Ylang methyl ether 10
Eucalyptus Dives myrcene 26
Pimento Berry (allspice) myrcene 22
Lemongrass myrcene 10
Thyme linalol sweet myrcene 7
Ravensara myrcene 5
Lemongrass neral 32
Melissa neral 27
Eucalyptus Staigeriana neral 10
Helichyrsum neryl acetate 35
Clary Sage neryl acetate 7
Rose Otto nonadecane 13
Tagetes ocimene 30
Neroli Bigarde ocimene 7
Spikenard patchoulene 10
Patchouli patchoulol 37
Angelica phellandrene b 12
Pimento Berry (allspice) phenol 9
Jasmine Absolute phytol 9
galbanum pinene 74
Cypress pinene 47
Pine Needle Scotch pinene 40
Cistus/Labdanum pinene 36
Juniper Berry pinene 35
Fir Douglas pinene 33
Ravensara pinene 30
Nutmeg pinene 26
Frankincense pinene 25
Myrtle pinene 25
Pepper Black pinene 21
chamomile maroc pinene 19
Spruce Black pinene 15
Rosemary ct cineole pinene 15
Yarrow pinene 15
Neroli Bigarde pinene 14
Laurel pinene 13
Lime pinene 11
Hyssop pinene 9
Chamomile Roman pinene 8
Eucalyptus Smithii pinene 8
Fennel Sweet pinene 8
Lemon pinene 7
Niaouli pinene 7
Eucalyptus Dives pinene 4
Angelica pinene a 27
Canadian Balsam pinene ab 48
Cumin pinene b 15
Chamomile Roman pinocarveol 9
Eucalyptus Dives piperitone 42
Nutmeg sabinene 43
Plai sabinene 32
Yarrow sabinene 20
Fir Douglas sabinene 17
Juniper Berry sabinene 15
Ravensara sabinene 15
Ravintsara sabinene 15
Laurel sabinene 7
Sandalwood santalol 63
chamomile maroc santolina alcohol 18
celery seed selinene 13
Ginger sesquiphelandrene 9
Jasmine Absolute squalene 8
Jasmine Absolute squalene oxide 12
Tagetes targetones 30
Tea tree terpinen4ol 40
Thyme linalol sweet terpinen4ol 10
Nutmeg terpinen4ol 4
Marjoram terpinene 25
Savoury Winter terpinene 20
Mandarin terpinene 18
Tea tree terpinene 15
Cumin terpinene 15
Lime terpinene 13
Lemon terpinene 8
Oregano terpinene 5
Petitgrain  terpineo; 5
Plai terpineol 31
Marjoram terpineol 21
Eucalyptus Radiata terpineol 11
Laurel terpineol 11
Thyme thujanol terpineol 8
Cajeput terpineol 7
Ravintsara terpineol 7
cardamon terpineol/terpenyl acetate 41
Fir Douglas terpinolene 14
Sage Dalmation thujone 26
Thyme thujanol trans thujanol 34
Manuka triketone 20
Amyris valerianol 17
Vetiver vetivenene 5
Vetiver vetivone 10
Cistus/Labdanum viridifloral 3
Niaouli viridifloral/terpineol 15
Ginger zingiberene etc 42